It’s time to focus on UPS maintenance
Winter
in South Africa goes hand in hand with a series of power crises. Load shedding
– or as Eskom prefers “rotational load reduction” – is a constant threat. How
to counter the power company’s severely-constrained power system and poorly
resourced grid? Generators and uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems are
the go-to options.
Are your
back-up, emergency power systems ready to fire at a moment’s notice? Are they
in peak condition? Is their servicing schedule up to date?
In
winter, a programme of diligent and committed planned maintenance and upkeep is
worth its weight in gold. Make no mistake, UPS
infrastructures can be complicated, so the services of trained professionals
are often necessary to supplement your own activities.
Good preventive maintenance will address
the complete UPS assembly from the battery and semi-conductors down to the
wiring, resistors, breakers, capacitors and fans. Remember, all UPS components
require regular attention to run at maximum efficiency.
Importantly, a well-maintained UPS system will
minimise or more likely eliminate costly emergency service call-outs, and could
extend the operational life of your UPS systems and their components by 25% to
50%.
Preventive maintenance shouldn’t be
something you’ll “get around to,” particularly given the potential costs of
downtime to your business – not to mention the inconvenience. Schedule regular
maintenance activities and stick with the programme. This includes keeping a
detailed record, listing upcoming maintenance activities and the dates on which
past maintenance was performed.
In this light, a checklist of tasks, such
as inspecting batteries for corrosion, looking for excessive torque on
connecting leads and so on, helps maintain a disciplined approach.
Moreover, a well documented history of the
UPS infrastructure can be of significant use when planning for equipment upgrades
or replacements, or when troubleshooting.
For many UPSs some basic tasks can, and
should be performed regularly by assigned staff members - who ideally should
become familiar with at least the basics of UPS operation.
A few important DIY UPS maintenance tips are:
* Regularly inspect of the area around UPS and battery for obstructions and proper cooling.
* Ensure no operating abnormalities or
warnings have registered on the UPS panel, such as an overload or a battery
near discharge.
* Check batteries for signs of corrosion or
other defects.
* Identify a responsible person (or
persons) whose job it is to oversee emergency power provisioning and regular
UPS maintenance scheduling.
* Know whom to call when you need emergency
service or unscheduled maintenance.
Finally, recognize that UPS components will fail. It may seem obvious, but
anything with a finite probability of failure will break down eventually.
Critical UPS components, such as batteries
and capacitors, will wear out from normal use. The key is to be ahead of the
game and anticipate failures through regular inspections and diligent
maintenance.
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